What Can You Feed a Squirrel: And Why Do They Love Shiny Objects?

Squirrels are fascinating creatures that have captured the curiosity of humans for centuries. These small, agile mammals are known for their bushy tails, quick movements, and seemingly insatiable appetite. But what exactly can you feed a squirrel? And why do they seem so drawn to shiny objects? Let’s dive into the world of squirrels and explore these questions in detail.

What Can You Feed a Squirrel?

Squirrels are omnivores, which means they eat both plant-based and animal-based foods. However, their diet primarily consists of nuts, seeds, fruits, and vegetables. Here are some safe and nutritious options to feed a squirrel:

Nuts and Seeds: Squirrels love nuts like almonds, walnuts, pecans, and hazelnuts. Sunflower seeds and pumpkin seeds are also great options. However, avoid salted or flavored nuts, as these can be harmful to their health.
Fruits: Apples, bananas, berries, and grapes are excellent choices. Make sure to remove any seeds or pits, as some (like apple seeds) contain small amounts of cyanide, which is toxic to squirrels.
Vegetables: Squirrels enjoy vegetables such as carrots, broccoli, and zucchini. Leafy greens like spinach and kale are also good options.
Grains: Whole grains like oats, barley, and wheat can be a healthy addition to a squirrel’s diet.
Protein Sources: Occasionally, squirrels may eat insects, eggs, or small birds. If you want to provide protein, consider offering unsalted peanuts or mealworms.
Water: Always ensure squirrels have access to fresh water, especially if you’re feeding them dry foods like nuts and seeds.

Why Do Squirrels Love Shiny Objects?

While squirrels are primarily focused on food, they are also known for their curious nature. One peculiar behavior is their attraction to shiny objects. This fascination has led to many theories, some of which are more plausible than others.

Instinctual Behavior: Some experts believe that squirrels are drawn to shiny objects because they resemble water or food sources. In the wild, shiny surfaces like dew-covered leaves or streams could indicate the presence of water, which is essential for survival.
Playfulness: Squirrels are highly intelligent and playful animals. They may pick up shiny objects simply out of curiosity or as a form of entertainment. This behavior is similar to how some birds collect shiny items to decorate their nests.
Hoarding Instinct: Squirrels are natural hoarders, storing food for the winter months. Shiny objects might catch their attention because they stand out in their environment, making them seem like valuable items to collect.
Misidentification: In some cases, squirrels might mistake shiny objects for food. For example, a piece of foil or a metallic wrapper could look like a nut or seed from a distance.
Cultural Myths: The idea that squirrels love shiny objects has been perpetuated in popular culture, leading to exaggerated stories and misconceptions. While there is some truth to their curiosity, it’s not as dramatic as some tales suggest.

How to Safely Interact with Squirrels

If you enjoy feeding squirrels or observing their behavior, it’s important to do so responsibly. Here are some tips:

Avoid Overfeeding: While it’s fun to feed squirrels, overfeeding can lead to dependency and health issues. Offer food in moderation.
Keep a Safe Distance: Squirrels are wild animals and can become aggressive if they feel threatened. Observe them from a distance and avoid trying to touch or handle them.
Provide Natural Foods: Stick to natural, unprocessed foods that are safe for squirrels. Avoid giving them junk food or human snacks.
Create a Squirrel-Friendly Environment: If you want to attract squirrels to your yard, consider planting trees and shrubs that produce nuts and berries. You can also install a squirrel feeder.

FAQs About Squirrels

Q: Can squirrels eat bread?
A: While squirrels can eat bread, it’s not a nutritious option and should only be given in small amounts as an occasional treat.

Q: Are peanuts safe for squirrels?
A: Yes, but only unsalted and unflavored peanuts. Salted peanuts can be harmful to their health.

Q: Do squirrels hibernate?
A: Most squirrels do not hibernate. Instead, they remain active throughout the year, relying on stored food during the winter months.

Q: Why do squirrels chase each other?
A: Squirrels chase each other for various reasons, including play, establishing dominance, or during mating season.

Q: Can squirrels recognize humans?
A: Squirrels have good memories and can recognize humans who regularly feed them. However, they are still wild animals and should be treated with caution.

Squirrels are delightful creatures that bring joy to many people. By understanding their dietary needs and behaviors, we can coexist with them in a way that benefits both humans and wildlife. Whether you’re feeding them nuts or marveling at their fascination with shiny objects, there’s always something new to learn about these charming animals.